Upholstered surfaces in homes and public spaces are not just places to sit; they're also microhabitats for a diverse array of microbes. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of microbial ecology on upholstered surfaces, exploring the types of microbes present, their sources, and the implications for human health and indoor environments. Diversity of Microbial Residents: Research conducted on upholstered surfaces has revealed a rich diversity of microbial residents. These microbes include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and even microscopic arthropods like dust mites. The composition of microbial communities varies depending on factors such as environmental conditions, human activity, and the type of fabric. Common bacteria found on upholstery include Staphylococcus, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas species, while fungi such as Aspergillus and Penicillium are also prevalent. Sources of Microbial Contamination: Microbes colonize upholstered surfaces through various source